TORONTO
-- The term "Canadian film" has never been more widely
applied. Last year's "Eastern Promises," David Cronenberg's
Oscar-nominated portrait of the Russian mafia in London, was
shot and mostly financed in the U.K. Brazilian director Fernando
Meirelles' "Blindness," the Cannes opener starring
Julianne Moore, was structured as a Canada-Brazil-Japan co-venture.
And Canadian director Vincenzo Natali's "Splice,"
staring Adrien Brody opposite Sarah Polley, was largely financed
by French producer Gaumont.
But
high-profile projects aren't the only dual-passport Canuck films
to cast international actors or choose foreign locations and
non-Canadian story lines. Indeed, as government financing for
Canadian films gets tight at home, local producers are increasingly
spanning the globe in search of much-needed foreign financing
dollars to keep their projects afloat.
"Once
you get to a certain level of budget -- $5 million-$7 million
-- unless you're a David Cronenberg or a Denys Arcand, with
a strong background or star power, it will be difficult to find
entirely in Canada the financing you require," says Danny
Chalifour, director of international development and operations
at Telefilm Canada, the federal government's film financier.
He
adds that homegrown directors intent on big-budget films with
marquee international stars will need to join the international
game. "You will be looking for a U.S. presale or an international
co-production partner," he says. Canadian producers are
used to making films with foreign partners since Canada has
official co-production treaties with over 50 countries. But
as they go global for added dollars, major homegrown producers
feel hamstrung by film financiers back home, especially the
federal government.
Martin
Paul-Hus, a film producer with Amerique Film, has just finished
work on Amos Kollek's "Restless," a Hebrew-language
drama shot in Montreal and structured as an Israel-Germany-France-Canada-Belgium
co-production. As he attempts to finance Amos Gitai's next film
-- a project based on a Canadian script -- he wants Canadian
officials to loosen co-production qualification rules to allow
more American equity in homegrown films, which will offset reduced
financing from Europe where films are increasingly made between
European Union member nations.
"It's
ridiculous that we are cutting ourselves off from American equity
when we could benefit so much from it," he argues. He's
not alone. A growing chorus of producers want more flexibility
from Telefilm Canada and other domestic financiers in how they
can fund and cast Canadian films, and where they can shoot.
Director
Natali waited nearly eight years before he could finance "Splice,"
a $26 million sci-fi thriller that is executive produced by
Guillermo del Toro and 70% funded by Gaumont, with the rest
of the financing coming from Canada. "It's healthy for
Canadian filmmakers to look outside the boundaries of Canada,"
Natali says. "Making movies is expensive, and there's no
shame in getting help from outside the country."
"Splice"
is typical of a new breed of Canadian film that avoids local
stereotypes and cliched subject matter like hockey, beavers
or maple syrup. Other recent local productions that break from
the mold include Francois Girard's "Silk," a Canada-Italy
co-production starring Keira Knightley and Alfred Molina, and
Roger Spottiswoode's "Shake Hands With the Devil,"
a true-life story of a former Canadian general who led an ill-fated
UN mission in Rwanda during that nation's 1994 genocide.
Also
telling a Canadian story in an international setting is Jeremy
Podeswa's "Fugitive Pieces," a Canada-Greece co-production
that portrays a child's escape from wartime Poland to Greece
and Canada.
Although
set in Canada, these films are often not what Telefilm Canada
has in mind as a means to showcase homegrown talent and tell
uniquely Canadian stories.
Of
course, Canada's best-known directors shooting overseas has
been a boon to local emerging filmmakers. And Canadian soundstages
and production crews are more readily available to low-budget
pictures since the number of American producers shooting in
Canada continues to fall amid the surging Canadian dollar and
labor instability back in Los Angeles.
Toronto-based
filmmaker Ben Mazzotta is currently financing his latest film,
a dramatic thriller and follow-up to "The Limits,"
his 2007 feature set in a seedy Toronto motel. Mazzotta says
he intends to shoot his second film in Canada, but possibly
with Canadian actors and with American equity. "I can understand
(Telefilm Canada's) mandate," he says. "They're using
taxpayer dollars. But ultimately I want to tell a story that
goes beyond borders and could play everywhere."
Vancouver-based
producer Chantall Collet of Pivotal Filmworks says she encountered
hurdles back home as she looked to finance her Canadian film
"I Smell Oscar" in Los Angeles.
"I
created the project as a Canadian film that's aimed at the international
market," she says. "But to reach that market, I'm
running into barriers because my film has American content."
Canadian
filmmakers aren't the only ones looking to reinvent themselves
by going global. Leading indie distributors like Alliance Films
and Entertainment One are gunning for international expansion
as screens back home remain dominated by Hollywood releases
and the North American market for prestige indie pictures continues
to shrink.
Elsewhere,
last year's acquisition of top Canadian indie distributor Alliance
Atlantis Motion Picture Distribution by Goldman Sachs unsettled
an industry already in flux. The Wall Street investment bank
relaunched MPD as Alliance Films to release filmed entertainment
in Canada, the U.K. and Spain, with veteran distributor Victor
Loewy at its helm.
Alliance
has plum deals with New Line, Miramax, the Weinstein Co., Focus
and Overture, through which it releases some of the biggest
nonstudio pictures in the Canadian market --although it now
has to contend with the loss of the New Line titles since Warner
Bros. moved the mini-major in-house.
But,
as Patrice Theroux, president of Entertainment One's film distribution
division points out, expansion into the European market is essential.
"When
I look at our operations in the U.K. and Benelux, which are
more developed, we have a higher volume of sales than in Canada,"
Theroux says of his recent European acquisitions, the U.K.'s
Contender Entertainment Group and Benelux distributor RCV Entertainment.
"The
Canadian market is a relatively small market and has a lot of
players," Loewy adds.
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